Manufactured Housing: Predictable Top Line, But Operating Expenses Reset

The manufactured housing sector has an impressive history of managing well through difficult economic and financial periods by providing a truly affordable housing proposition to an undeserved market where extensive barriers to supply exist. The industry does not push rents as aggressively as more traditional rental housing operators during really strong periods such as 2021-22 but have been successful at raising rents at a mid-single digit level consistently across varied environments. All three of the public operators we follow achieved 4Q22 revenue growth at or above 5% and met their yearend expectations as the economy slowed and financial markets reeled from rising interest rates.

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Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. For a prospectus or summary prospectus with this and other information about the Fund, please call (800) 693-8288 or visit our website at www.armadaetfs.com. Read the prospectus or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Investments involve risk. Principal loss is possible. Unlike mutual funds, ETFs may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value. Brokerage commissions may apply and would reduce returns. The fund is new and has limited operating history to judge.

Fund Risks: The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company. The Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in other funds, a shareholder will bear two layers of asset-based expenses, which could reduce returns compared to a direct investment in the underlying funds.

The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance current to the most recent month-end can be obtained by calling (800) 693-8288.

To view the ETF’s holdings and standardized performance, click here.

References to other securities is not an offer to buy or sell.

Dividends are not guaranteed, and the dividend yield may fluctuate.

Through its investments in REITs, the Fund is subject to the risks of investing in the real estate market, including decreases in property revenues, increases in interest rates, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, legal and regulatory changes, a lack of credit or capital, defaults by borrowers or tenants, environmental problems, and natural disasters. The Fund may invest in derivatives, which are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the Fund’s gains or losses.
The Fund may invest in debt securities which are subject to the risks of an issuer’s inability to meet its obligations under the security; failure of an issuer or borrower to pay principal and interest when due; and interest rate changes affect the prices of fixed income securities. In addition, an increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing fixed income securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer duration and/or higher quality fixed income securities.
Unlike typical exchange-traded funds, there are no indexes that the Funds attempt to track or replicate. Thus, the ability of the Funds to achieve its objectives will depend on the effectiveness of the portfolio manager. In general, ETFs can be tax efficient. ETFs are subject to capital gains tax and taxation of dividend income. However, ETFs are structured in such a manner that taxes are generally minimized for the holder of the ETF. An ETF manager accommodates investment inflows and outflows by creating or redeeming “creation units,” which are baskets of assets. As a result, the investor usually is not exposed to capital gains on any individual security in the underlying portfolio. However, capital gains tax may be incurred by the investor after the ETF is sold.

Investment Objective: Residential REIT Income ETF (the “Fund”) seeks total return.

Glossary Terms

Basis Point (BPS): A basis point is a common unit of measure for interest rates and other percentages in finance. Basis points are typically expressed with the abbreviations bp, bps, or bips. One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1%, or 0.01%.

Beta: Beta is a measure of a stock’s volatility in relation to the overall market.

Book Value: Book value is equal to the cost of carrying an asset on a company’s balance sheet, and firms calculate it netting the asset against its accumulated depreciation.

Cap Rates: The capitalization rate (also known as cap rate) is used in commercial real estate to indicate the expected rate of return on an investment property.

Dow Jones: A stock market index that tracks 30 large, publicly-owned blue-chip companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq.

Earnings Per Share (EPS): Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated as a company’s profit divided by the outstanding shares of its common stock. The resulting number serves as an indicator of a company’s profitability.

EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.

Funds From Operation (FFO): The most commonly accepted and reported measure of REIT operating performance. Equal to a REIT’s net income, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and adding back real estate depreciation.

Gated: The practice of temporarily blocking withdrawals from an investment fund

Loan-to-Value: The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is an assessment of lending risk that financial institutions and other lenders examine before approving a mortgage.

Margin Call: A broker’s demand that an investor deposit more cash or securities into a margin account to cover potential losses.

NARIET: National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts

Nasdaq 100: The 100 largest, most actively traded U.S companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. Includes sectors such as health care, retail, industrial, technology, biotechnology and others. Does not include financial sectors.

Net Asset Value (NAV): The “market value” of all a company’s assets, including but not limited to its properties, after subtracting the “market value” of all its liabilities and obligations.

NOI: Net operating income (NOI) is a calculation used to measure the profitability of income-generating real estate investments. NOI equals all revenue from the property, minus all reasonably necessary operating expenses.

Real Estate Select Sector SPDR ETF Index: The Real Estate Index contains companies from Real Estate Management & Development and REITs, excluding Mortgage REITs. Components include American Tower, Crown Castle, ProLogis and Equinix.

REIT: A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is a company that owns, operates or finances income-producing real estate.

S&P 500: A market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S.

S&P Mid Cap 400: The S&P Mid Cap 400 is a benchmark index comprised of 400 companies that broadly represent companies with midrange market capitalization between $3.6 billion and $13.1 billion.

SEC 30-Day Yield: The yield is calculated with a standardized formula and represents net investment income earned by a fund over a 30-day period, expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the fund’s share price.

Smart beta: The goal of smart beta is to obtain alpha, lower risk, or increase diversification at a cost lower than traditional active management and marginally higher than straight index investing.

Distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC.
Launch & Structure Partner: Tidal ETF Services.

Foreside, Tidal, and Armada are not affiliated.

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© ARMADA ETF ADVISORS 2023

All rights reserved.

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